Monday, 12 May 2014

Eurovision voting figures show juries and public clash

Donatan  and Cleo perform the song My Slowianie- We Are Slavic

Polish act Donatan and Cleo performed the song My Slowianie- We Are Slavic


The latest Eurovision figures have revealed the differences between the public phone vote and the jury vote at Saturday night's competition.
The UK phone vote gave Poland's Donatan and Cleo top marks but the jury thought they were the worst act of the night.
Their combined score meant Poland ended up with nil points from the British.
Every country's voting power is split 50/50 between a jury and the public. Austria's Conchita Wurst won the contest in Copenhagen on Saturday.
Other discrepancies included Germany, whose public vote put Greece in fourth place but whose jury ranked it fourth from bottom at 22nd. Again, this resulted in nil points overall.
Ireland also gave Poland top marks in the telephone vote but the song We are Slavs was given bottom marks by the jury panel.

Mers virus: Saudis warned to wear masks near camels

Masked man posing with camels, Saudi Arabia, 11 May 2014
Research has been focusing on the role of the camel in the spread of the virus


Saudi Arabia has urged its citizens to wear masks and gloves when dealing with camels so as to avoid spreading the deadly Mers virus.
The agriculture ministry advised people not to come into contact with camels unless necessary and to wash their hands if they did.
Saudia Arabia is the country by far most affected by Mers, with 133 deaths since the virus was detected in 2012.
Nearly 500 people in the kingdom have been infected.


Mers - Middle East respiratory syndrome - has also spread to other countries in the Middle East.
The disease is a coronavirus, a large family of viruses that also includes the common cold and Sars (severe acute respiratory syndrome). It causes fever, pneumonia and kidney failure.

Particles of the Middle East respiratory syndrome (Mers) coronavirus
Mers is part of a large family of viruses


"It is advisable to wear protective gloves, especially when dealing with births or sick or dead (camels)," the agriculture ministry said in a statement.

Middle East respiratory syndrome

  • The rate of Mers infections is increasing
  • The first fatality was recorded in June 2012 in Saudi Arabia
  • Coronaviruses like Mers are fairly fragile and easily destroyed by cleaning agents
It suggested boiling camel milk and only eating cooked camel meat.
The ministry's statement comes as research by health experts has focused on the role of the camel as a carrier of the virus.
The camel is a central part of traditional Saudi life and the authorities have only recently linked the outbreak to the animals.
But some farmers have mocked the official warnings, with one posting a video of himself hugging and kissing his camels, asking one to sneeze into his face.

Nissan profits jump 10% as sales rise

Nissan cars for sale

Nissan has seen full-year profits jump 10%, boosted by better sales, cost-cutting and a weaker yen.
Japan's second-biggest carmaker said net profits in the year to end-March were 389bn yen ($3.8bn; £2.26bn), on sales up 20% to 10.48tn yen.
Nissan forecast more growth this year, boosted by sales in emerging markets of its re-launched Datsun marque.
Japan's carmakers have been helped by the weaker yen, which inflates profits repatriated from overseas.
Last week, Toyota reported annual net profits of 1.82tn, almost double the year before.
Nissan is currently increasing manufacturing capacity in Thailand, China and Russia.

Pfizer offers legal guarantees over AstraZeneca bid

UK firm AstraZeneca

AstraZeneca has not welcomed the Pfizer approach


US drug giant Pfizer has said commitments to preserve UK science jobs - if it wins a $106bn (£63bn) takeover of AstraZeneca - are legally binding.
Pfizer has given a five-year promise to complete an AstraZeneca research centre in Cambridge, keep a factory in Macclesfield, Cheshire, and place a fifth of research staff in the UK.
The pledge comes ahead of a Commons committee appearance by Pfizer bosses.
Pfizer said the promises were binding "as a matter of English law".
But it also said it could adjust the promises if circumstances changed "significantly".
Science worries
Pfizer's chief executive Ian Read faces questions from UK politicians on the Commons business select committee on Tuesday about the proposed takeover.
The committee will also quiz AstraZeneca's French boss Pascal Soriot and business minister Vince Cable on Tuesday.
The executive pair, and science minister David Willetts, will then appear before the Commons science select committee a day later
If Pfizer is successful, it would be the largest foreign takeover of a UK firm.
As well as by AstraZeneca itself, the takeover is opposed by many scientists, politicians and trade unions.

Nigeria kidnapped girls 'shown' in new Boko Haram video


A new video released by Islamist militants Boko Haram claims to show around 130 girls kidnapped from a school in Nigeria last month.


Nigeria's militant Islamist group Boko Haram is fighting to overthrow the government and create an Islamic state.
The group has caused havoc in Africa's most populous country through a campaign of bombings and attacks.
In a video obtained by the AFP news agency, Boko Haram leader Abubakar Shekau said the group was responsible for the abduction of more than 200 schoolgirls from the northern state of Borno on 14 April, saying that it planned to sell them.
The group's leader, Abubakar Shekau, said they would be held until all imprisoned militants had been freed.
He said the girls had converted to Islam. The video, released on Monday, claims to show them praying.
Boko Haram abducted more than 200 girls in northern Nigeria on 14 April and threatened to sell them.
The BBC's John Simpson in the northern city of Maiduguri said Boko Haram's comments showed signs that the group was willing to negotiate.
Three of the girls - wearing the full-length hijab - are shown speaking in the 17-minute video, obtained by French news agency AFP.
Still from video
Three girls are seen speaking in the video and one says the group have not been harmed
Two girls say they were Christian and have converted to Islam, while the other says she is Muslim.
"These girls, these girls you occupy yourselves with... we have indeed liberated them. These girls have become Muslims," Abubakar Shekau says in the video.
It is thought the majority of the abducted girls are Christians, although there are a number of Muslims among them.
Correspondents said the girls appeared calm and one said that they had not been harmed.
There is no indication of when or where the video was taken, although the location appears to be rural.
Boko Haram leader Abubakar Shekau pictured in a video released by the group - 12 May 2014
Boko Haram leader Abubakar Shekau uses the video to call for the group's imprisoned fighters to be freed
It is estimated to show about 130 girls - just under half of the 276 pupils abducted from their school in the northern state of Borno.
Our correspondent says this could mean those abducted had been split into smaller groups to help avoid detection.
Boko Haram had previously admitted to kidnapping the girls.
The group, whose name means "Western education is forbidden," said they should not have been at school and should get married instead.
Boko Haram has been engaged in a violent campaign against the Nigerian government since 2009.
Earlier, the governor of Nigeria's Borno state said he had information on the whereabouts of the schoolgirls.
Governor Kashim Shettima said he had passed reports of the sightings of the girls to the military for verification.
He added that he did not think the girls had been taken across the border to Chad or Cameroon.
The Nigerian government has faced heavy criticism of its response to the mass abduction but President Goodluck Jonathan said on Sunday that assistance from abroad had made him optimistic of finding the girls.
The UK and US already have teams helping on the ground in Nigeria and an Israeli counter-terrorism team is also on its way to the country.
Meanwhile, French President Francois Hollande has offered to host a summit in Paris next Saturday with Nigeria and its neighbours focused on Boko Haram and the country's security challenges.

INDIA ELECTION,2014

India election: Narendra Modi faces Arvind Kejriwal on final vote day

Andrew North: 'Many Indians will be relieved that this process is almost at an end'

Millions of Indians are voting on the final day of India's general election, with crowds turning out in the sacred city of Varanasi, a key battleground.
Opposition BJP leader Narendra Modi is being challenged in the seat by anti-corruption campaigner Arvind Kejriwal.
Votes are also being cast in 40 other seats in Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and West Bengal states. The first exit polls are expected on Monday evening.
Mr Modi is ahead in all the opinion polls. Votes will be counted on 16 May.
India's marathon election began on 7 April and has been held in nine phases for security and logistical reasons.
With 814 million eligible voters, it is the world's biggest exercise in democracy and the governing Congress party is battling the opposition Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) for power.
'Ballot for progress'
Varanasi has been the scene of frenzied political campaigning not seen in the ancient city in decades. The city been turned into a virtual fortress with thousands of police and paramilitaries deployed to ensure peaceful polling.
BBC Hindi's Nitin Srivastava in the city says large crowds, including many women, are turning up at polling stations, after voting began at 07:00 local time (01:30 GMT).
People are walking or taking cycle rickshaws to the booths as traffic restrictions are in place across the city, our correspondent says.
"Varanasi will finally see some change and development. I am glad to have lived for the day," Ramavati, 93, said.
One woman told the BBC that she had cast her ballot "for the person who will bring development and progress".
"The main issues are inflation, corruption and unemployment," she said.
Mr Modi is being given a spirited fight by Mr Kejriwal of the Aam Aadmi Party, whose army of volunteers is engaged in extensive door-to-door campaigning.
There are a total of 42 candidates in the fray in the seat, including the Congress party's Ajay Rai, a local political leader.
Residents line up to vote at a local polling station set up at a school in Varanasi on May 12, 2014
Large crowds, including many women, have turned up at polling stations in Varanasi since early on Monday
People wait to cast their vote at a polling station in the final phase of the general election in Varanasi in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh May 12, 2014.
There are a total of 42 candidates in the fray in Varanasi
People stand in a queue to cast their vote at a polling station in Kamalgaji, on the outskirts of Kolkata, India, Monday, May 12, 2014.
Polling is taking place in West Bengal state
Correspondents say that this appears to be the most prestigious and high profile battle in the elections - top leaders from the BJP, Congress and AAP have all campaigned here for their candidates in the past weeks.
"This is a very politically conscious city. The epic battle between Mr Modi and Mr Kejriwal has pulled the city out of political oblivion," says Dr Vishwanath Pandey, who teaches at the Benares Hindu University.
The state of Uttar Pradesh, where Varanasi is located, returns more MPs than any other and is often described as India's battleground state.
Varanasi, on the banks of the Ganges river, has long been neglected despite its religious significance and its infrastructure is badly in need of repair.
Both Mr Modi and Mr Kejriwal have promised to work for the city's development if elected.

EXPO 2020 DUBAI

Slide show image

The UAE is bidding to host the World Expo 2020 in Dubai under the theme ‘Connecting Minds, Creating the Future’.Every five years and for a period of six months, World Expos attract millions of visitors. The World Expo has never been held in the Middle East, Africa and South East Asia in the history of the event.



Reaching out to a generation: How an Expo in Dubai could reap rewards for young people

Patrick Awuah is founder of Ashesi University in West Africa, a state-of-the-art education hub devoted to cultivating a new generation of ethical, entrepreneurial leaders for the region. The charismatic businessman, who was a tech millionaire by the age of 30, offers his thoughts on the global significance of the Dubai Expo 2020 theme of Opportunity

Q: As somebody who has dedicated his profession to using education to further young people’s entrepreneurialism and, by extension, their life prospects, what is your perspective on the timeliness of the Dubai Expo 2020 subthemes, particularly Opportunity?
A: It is important that today’s youth and the generations to come are given the opportunities to advance themselves and the world with them. A fundamental part of that lies in giving young people the tools to navigate a world that is changing at an incredibly fast pace and helping them to create those opportunities for themselves. We have a rapidly growing population, which throws up significant issues in terms of creating employment and life opportunities for our young people. This is a challenge we must face collectively.

Q: Are economic and educational opportunity inextricably linked?
A: Economic opportunity arises through a couple of different sources. One is natural resources – oil, minerals and so on. The second is how we apply our human intellect to making those resources work for us. For example, when I look at a mobile phone what I see is a lot of different technologies converging to add value to the natural resources used to manufacture that phone. Get beyond the raw materials and what you have in that phone is a lot of science and arts – physics, chemistry, maths, design – all of which comes from education. As a world, we must equip people to add value to those natural resources and build on what has already been created. That means an educated, entrepreneurial population.

Q: How important is the spirit of entrepreneurialism to future global development?
A: It is extremely important across the world. Africa is a good example of the need for entrepreneurism because most of the advancement that we will see across the continent has yet to take place. There is a lot that needs to be created, and creation is, by definition, the job of entrepreneurs. The thing about entrepreneurs is that they imagine a new structure, then make it happen. To generate that environment you need scientists and artists, engineers and entrepreneurs. This combination can be very powerful and is essential for emerging economies, in terms of unlocking potential.

Q: Through its Expo Live project, Dubai Expo 2020 will make funds available to help rethink and unlock economic opportunity. How powerful could such an initiative be?
A: These kinds of resources can be extremely catalytic. Take the example of funds targeted at young people. This generation has a natural energy and idealism and any investment programme benefits from that. They also have an interest in how the world will look in the next several decades. Young people across the world may have that all-important drive but they also need the capital to implement their ideas. Deploying these resources towards educating young people, towards research projects backed by young people, and towards incubating businesses launched by young people is a powerful proposition.

Q: What opportunities are we, as a world, failing to unlock in terms of human capital?
A: We need to help people to be risk-takers – to give them the confidence to go out and make mistakes. That means creating an environment that supports innovation and nurtures a spirit of entrepreneurialism. From my own experience, that spirit exists but it needs to be encouraged more. On one level, there are a lot of young people here running micro-businesses out of their homes and who are engaged in this entrepreneurial struggle to make ends meet. Those people are taking the future into their own hands. And on a second level I look at the experience of some of my alumni who are starting businesses, and they face considerable difficulties, ranging from their families, who want them to find “proper jobs” (as employees with existing companies), to financial backers, who are hesitant to invest because they are concerned about a lack of experience. It is gratifying to see that many of my former students do overcome those challenges but it takes a lot of courage and a lot of vision. We must do far more to encourage our young people.

A Masterplan symbolizing the enduring values of Expo

An unforgettable attraction that for the first time translates the aspirations of World Expo into concrete spatial features and innovative exhibits areas
The site has been selected and designed for maximum visitor and participant benefits. It is located at Dubai World Central, a dedicated free zone that sits at the heart of the newest business hubs of Dubai. It is equidistant from the two largest airports in the UAE and adjacent to Jebel Ali Port for ease of access and operations. For the first time in history, it translates the concepts of the theme into spatial features across its 438 hectares, enhancing the educational messages of the Expo. The Innovation Pavilions and Labs, together with the central iconic “Al Wasl” plaza, are another novelty introduced by Dubai Expo 2020. The circular layout and the distribution of the pavilions inspired by the Arabic Souk will ensure high visibility for all pavilions. Sustainability is a key priority and aggressive targets are in place to generate 50% of the energy on site from renewable sources and deliver a carbon-neutral Expo.
  • The themes come to life through the spatial layout of the site which allows participants to select a preferred location based on exhibition content
  • The Masterplan provides a range of build and rent options of varying sizes to ensure maximum choice and flexibility to the participants
  • A well-defined legacy plan which includes the development of research and university facilities to continue the work initiated by Dubai Expo 2020




Dubai Expo 2020: a unique opportunity

Hosting a World Expo in the MENASA region for the first time, on the eve of the UAE’s 50th anniversary celebrations, carries profound meaning and creates an environment for exceptional opportunity and cultural understanding.

The country’s stability and safety, its open and dynamic economic environment, the readiness of its infrastructure and the passion to forge a bright future that binds the people from 200 nationalities living here will deliver a unique environment for a World Expo that will galvanise the world.

The opportunities:
1.  An inspirational theme reflecting global priorities
2.  Expo Live: a 7-year programme of collaborative innovation that starts now
3.  Unprecedented global exposure for an eagerly anticipated Expo
4.  An iconic and unique site
5.  Unsurpassed global and domestic connectivity with a trustworthy track-record of delivery
6.  A springboard for economic development
7.  National and international public support and awareness for Expo 2020multimedia/video/a_model_for_opportunityhttp://expo2020dubai.ae/en/multimedia/video/a_model_for_opportunity

Thursday, 8 August 2013

Most polluting countries in the world, India ranks 3

Women wearing face masks run to cross a street on a heavy haze day during winter in Beijing.

The world's fastest growing economies have turned out to be the biggest polluters. China and India, which have seen unprecedented growth in the past decade, have the highest levels of carbon dioxide emission.
As nations race ahead to boost growth and development, their dependence on fossil fuels also rise.
To support the growth, a country needs to set up more infrastructure projects, transport more goods, sale of automobiles rises, and all these, in turn, increase the fuel demand.
The most polluting countries are typically nations with high population, biggest industries and production capabilities.
Here are the 15 most polluting countries in the world.
Source: Earth Policy Institute
China
Rank: 1
CO2 emission: 2,395 million tons
Five-year change: 44 per cent increase
China is paying the price of growing too fast and heavy reliance on fossil fuels. According to the World Bank, 16 of the world's 20 most polluted cities are in China.
In January this year, air pollution shot up many northern cities during the winter. The United States Embassy monitor on air quality in China classified the quality of air in Beijing as "hazardous".

Century City and downtown Los Angeles are seen through the smog in December.

United States
Rank: 2
CO2 emission: 1,403 million tons
Five-year change: Down 11 per cent
Ever since the beginning of Industrial Revolution, US had trouble with environmental issues. The country, however, was among the first few countries to enact laws that would help in cut down pollution.
In 1960s, 1970s and 1990s, the country enacted a series of Clean Air Acts to strengthen the regulation of air pollution. It introduced new standards to measure air pollution. All this helped the country to reduce annual production.
Some of the cities with high pollution include Los Angeles, Bakersfield and Visalia.

 A traffic police officer directs traffic in front of India's presidential palace Rashtrapati Bhavan amid dense smog in New Delhi.

India
Rank: 3
CO2 emission: 596 million tons
Five-year change: 43 per cent increase
Though India emits less greenhouse gasses compared to other nations on the list, the air pollution is high due to burning of wood, fuel adulteration, vehicle emission and traffic congestion.
In 2005, the country adopted emission standard of Bharat Stange IV for vehicles, which is equivalent to Euro IV standard. However, vehicles prior to 2005 still ply on the roads.
Some of the polluted cities according to World Health Organisation include Ludhiana, Kanpur and Delhi.

Tourists, wearing masks to protect themselves from heavy smog, walk along Red Square in central Moscow.

Russia
Rank: 4
CO2 emission: 449 million tons
Five-year change: 2 per cent increase
Though the country features in one of the most polluting nations, the quality of air in Russia has been improving since 1990.
Overall, over 200 cities in Russia exceed pollution limits due to an increase in automobiles. In fact, automobiles is now the prominent source of pollution in Russia. However, the pollution due to industrialisation is on a decline as production has slowed.

Japan's Mt Fuji, covered with snow, is seen through Shinjuku skyscrapers in Tokyo.

Japan
Rank: 5
CO2 emission: 336 million tons
Five-year change: 1 per cent increase
Heavy industrialisation has been the main cause of pollution in Japan. The country is also facing the issues because of its neighbour. Pollutants from China are increasingly deteriorating the quality of air in Japan.
Since 1990s, the country has been tightening regulation to reduce pollution. In fact Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) applauded Japan in 1994 as it managed to keep pollution low despite economic growth.

Frankfurt skyline

Germany
Rank: 6
CO2 emission: 200 million tons
Five-year change: Down 4 per cent
Germans have taken the high air pollution issue seriously. The country has introduced stringent norms to maintain the quality of air.
The air pollution control regulation is called Technical Instructions on Air Quality Control (TA Luft). The first version of the TA Luft was established in 1974 and they government has kept revising it.
Germany has also introduced environmental zones, which require cars to carry a green, yellow or red sticker identifying a vehicle's level of exhaust pollution.
Environmental zones prohibit dirtier vehicles, typically older ones, from entering major urban areas.

Smog over northwestern Tehran.


Iran
Rank: 7
CO2 emission: 159 million tons
Five-year change: 19 per cent increase
Air pollution is a major issue in Iran compared to other countries on the list. In the country’s capital, Tehran, 27 people die each day from pollution-related diseases.
Air pollution, especially in urban areas, is caused due to vehicle emissions, refinery operations, and industrial effluents; deforestation; overgrazing; and desertification.

 Seoul skyline.

South Korea
Rank: 8
CO2 emission: 157 million tons
Five-year change: 22 per cent increase
South Korea’s much smaller population is the ninth largest consumer of ozone-depleting chlorofluorocarbons, also known as CFCs. The main reason for air pollution, however, is industrialisation.
During the economic boom in 1980, the country paid little attention to environment leading to the current state of air quality. Pollution from China is also affecting the country.
But the scenario is fast changing. Few years back, the government has decided to boost investment into renewable energy to reduce its reliance on foreign oil imports  For this, the government has laid down massive investment plans.

Jakarta skyline.

Indonesia
Rank: 9
CO2 emission: 146 million tons
Five-year change: 52 per cent increase
One of the key reasons for air pollution in Indonesia is deforestation - other than population growth, the increasing number of industries, and transportation.
Large-scale forest fires are common in the country. In fact, in 1997 forest fire in Kalimantan and Sumatra caused the 1997 Southeast Asian haze. It was a large-scale air quality disaster.
The country is also affecting its neighbours such a Singapore, which has a low pollution level.

A reporter leans over the edge of the catwalk during the media preview for the EdgeWalk on the CN Tower in Toronto.

Canada
Rank: 10
CO2 emission: 144 million tons
Five-year change: Down 4 per cent
Air pollution in Canada is contributed to by industrial and vehicular emissions, agriculture, construction, wood burning and energy production.
The country, however, have introduced stringent norms and that has helped to improve the quality of air.

A general view of the city of Mecca and the Grand Mosque is seen from the Mecca Clock Tower during the Muslim month of Ramadan

Saudi Arabia
Rank: 11
CO2 emission: 133 million tons
Five-year change: 29 per cent increase
Saudi Arabia is the world’s largest producer and exporter of petroleum. It also the second largest oil producer and holds one-fifth of the world’s oil reserves.
Over the past few decades, as Saudi Arabia’s oil industry has boomed, environmental pollution along its 2,175-mile coastline has also grown.
The country also struggles with high levels of vehicle exhausts, which account for 50 percent of hydrocarbon pollution in the air. That, added to its dry desert climate and windstorms, has led to widespread outbreaks of respiratory diseases.
The government has stepped up efforts to clean up the country’s air. French engineering group Alstom announced a multi-million dollar deal to supply machinery to reduce carbon emissions from power plants in Saudi Arabia’s eastern Ras Tanura city.

Durban skyline.

South Africa
Rank: 12
CO2 emission: 133 million tons
Five-year change: 12 per cent increase
The cause of air pollution in South Africa is industrial wastes and gases emitted from petroleum refinery and petrochemical factory.
The toxic pollutants are also big health hazards, causing diseases such as asthma and bronchitis.
According to reports, the current regulation pertaining to pollution is not as stringent as it should be compared to international laws.

Tower Bridge is pictured from The View gallery at the Shard, western Europe's tallest building, in London.


United Kingdom
Rank: 13
CO2 emission: 126 million tons
Five-year change: Down 11 per cent
Auto emission is one of the main reason for pollution in the UK. The country, however, has seen the maximum decline in the pollution levels in the last five years due to stringent laws.

Mexico City crowned by a rainbow.

Mexico
Rank: 14
CO2 emission: 123 million tons
Five-year change: 6 per cent increase
In 1992, United Nations called the country’s capital, Mexico City, the most polluted city on the planet.
Since then, the country has made significant progress in bringing down pollution levels. The government had resorted to prohibiting car usage, closing down polluting factories and expanding public transport.

An aerial view of people flocking to see Pope Francis as he arrives at Copacabana Beach in Rio de Janeiro.

Brazil
Rank: 15
CO2 emission: 110 million tons
Five-year change: 19 per cent increase
The air pollution problem in Brazil is slightly different than rest of the world. Globally gas-based fuels are used whereas Brazil extensively uses ethanol - about 40 per cent of the fuel is sourced from ethanol.
The country is also witnessing rise in number of automobiles and increasing levels of industrialisation. This is causing air pollution in urban areas. The larger urban areas of Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, and Brasilia suffer from substantial ozone issues.









How Pooja Dhingra is baking her way to success


Pooja Dhingra started Le15 Patisserie when she was 23. Since then, her business has grown 200 per cent. This is her story.

 

 Pooja Dhingra runs the successful Le15 Patisserie in Mumbai. 


Long before Pooja Dhingra took Mumbai by storm with her trademark macarons she she'd wanted to be a lawyer. Or at least that's what she thought. A week into the course at Mumbai's Rizvi College and looking at the thick pile of books before her, Dhingra realised this wasn't her cup of tea.
So she sought her parents' permission to quit and re-think her career options. Luckily, her parents seemed to understand AND let her study hospitality and business management at Cesar-Ritz Hospitality Management School in Switzerland where she and her brother were classmates.
If that wasn't cool enough, they even heeded her request to study baking. Which is how she landed at Le Cordon Bleu, Paris -- one of the finest culinary and hospitality schools in the world.
When she returned, Dhingra put her education to good use. She started out small -- from her mother's kitchen in fact, trying out recipes she'd learnt in France, making changes to the recipes to suit the Indian weather conditions.
Eventually, she set up a central kitchen from which the small revolution began. Following the tried and tested way -- by putting up stalls at every single sales exhibition and sending out samples -- Pooja Dhingra built her business from the scratch. In three years, she says it has grown 200 per cent.
Currently, Le15 has three outlets in Mumbai -- two in the commercial district of Lower Parel and one in the tony suburb of Bandra.
In a freewheeling chat, Dhingra, who turned 27 on August 5, talks about setting up her business, her future plans and the difficulty of losing weight in a pastry shop.

'When I saw my law books, my heart sank'

 

 Le15 Patisserie in Mumbai is the go-to place for macarons. 


She studied law for a whole w-e-e-k and thought it was easier to stand in the kitchen for 12 hours every day than become a lawyer.

Quite honestly, I have no idea why I did that! But I do remember hating it right from the very beginning. When I saw my law books, my heart sank. I knew I wouldn't last very long. So I told my parents that I'd like to do hospitality, which was one of my choices anyway. Mercifully, they agreed and even sent me off to Switzerland to study…

…And there were no strings attached!

There was never a question asked. When I returned from Switzerland, I requested my father to let me study baking and before I knew it, I was in Le Cordon Bleu. In fact the seed capital for Le15 came from my father. I've worked on it from there, but the initial investment was his. I've been lucky that way.
What he did though was to ensure I never set the bar too low. The one piece of advice he's given me that I'll always live by is to be sure all the time, never to have doubt and to go into anything new thinking you will succeed and work towards it.

Business runs in the family

My father (Jaikishan) runs a customs clearance business but over the years, he's invested in restaurants. He was the silent partner of one of Mumbai's earliest Mexican restaurants called Sheriff (in Bandra) and in a Bhagat Tarachand outlet along the Mumbai-Nashik highway.
Varun, my brother, studied hospitality and international business management with me in Switzerland (at Cesar-Ritz Hospitality Management School). He runs Oye Punjabi, a large restaurant along the same highway today.
My mother (Seema) used to run a small baking business when we were younger out of home. Some of my early food memories are of my brother and me helping her pack chocolates and cakes for her clients.
In retrospect I realise my career choice was quite obvious.

'Luxury comes from paying attention to details'

 

 After cracking its recipe, Pooja Dhingra made macaron the focus of her kitchen. It continues to remain her trademark dish. 

What the Swiss and Germans taught me

In Switzerland I did two separate internships. During my first year, I interned at a small family-run hotel (Villa Toscane). I was 18, had never been away from home alone and was doing the amount of work that usually six or seven people would typically do in India. Every morning, I would serve breakfast to dozens of people, wash up and start over again. I didn't know a word of French and my boss knew no English. It was a nightmare.
But by the time I was interning at a five-star hotel (Trois Couronne) in the final year, I had grown a lot more confident. I opted for housekeeping and my job involved changing some 60 beds and cleaning toilets. At some point, they recognised what I was doing and towards the end of my internship, I was going for meetings with my general manager and instructing people much senior to me. In French!
In Paris, I interned with a pastry chef who was such a stickler for perfection that he'd discard anything that had even the slightest fault.
My years in Switzerland and Paris taught me one really important thing -- that luxury comes from paying attention to details. Be it a pillow that must be kept at a 90-degree angle or a pastry that must not be baked even half a centigrade more or less. Little things go a long way. All of that was put into practice when we set up Le15 -- be it the design of the boxes or stickers on boxes, a lot of attention went into little things.

'It's an amazing feeling to know you're good at something'

 

 Pooja Dhingra with her parents Jaikishan and Seema and her brother Varun on the day of their graduation from Cesar-Ritz, Switzerland. 


Why studying abroad matters

Studying in a foreign country changes you in ways you can never imagine. You're alone in an alien country where you don't know anyone and you're pretty much on your own.
Personally, I discovered my calling at Cesar-Ritz. I'd always been an average student all through school. But in Switzerland I excelled in everything; it's an amazing feeling -- to know that you're good at something.
Paris was a different experience altogether. As part of the course, we were to run a cafe on the campus. The days were long and I had to do things like mop floors, clean toilets, thing I wasn't used to doing otherwise. My day would begin at six in the morning and end at eight in the night. Sometimes I wondered what on earth I was doing.
The years I spent in Switzerland and France introduced me to people from several countries and cultures. Today I can travel to any of them and know that there will always be a couch I can crash on.

Working from my mother's kitchen

When I returned from Paris and started trying out recipes from home, I realised I couldn't replicate them because of a variety of reasons -- I was working with local Indian ingredients and I was baking in a city that far more humidity than Paris. So kept trying, baking all sorts of things for my family and friends for months. After some 50 failed attempts I managed to get recipes for the macarons right.
By now I'd been working for a few months and had figured out from my friends and family what flavours would work and what wouldn't. But more importantly, I relied on my instinct. And that told me macarons would work.
I decided to revolve our business around it; macaron became our star and to this day, that's what we are known for.
We started with some four or six flavours. Today we have about ten, which also keep changing from festival to festival.

'Watching weight becomes difficult when you're a pastry chef'

 

A cup cake from Le15 

Getting the word about Le15 out

We really went the traditional route in many ways. We started by participating in every single women entrepreneur exhibition there was and got our contacts, tied up with companies for corporate gifting, sent out goodies to friends and family. So in any case, our products were reaching people even without any store.
The kitchen of course got us a good deal of exposure because the participants there came from all walks of life -- lawyers, journalists, PRs. That helped us further.
Then there came a time when we felt there was a need for a point of sale and we started our first outlet at the Good Earth store in Lower Parel (South Mumbai).
Someone from Good Earth had tasted our macarons and when they were undergoing renovation, they asked approached us. The time was right so we started out.

The weighing scale isn't a pastry chef's best friend

When I started out, I was paying no attention to my weight, which shows. 14-16 hour workdays were normal. There was one Diwali when I was here from 7am to 2am. That was when I realised I needed to step back and take care of myself.
But the attempt to start working on it came about eight months ago when I consciously began going to the gym or joined dance classes. But then again, watching weight becomes difficult when you're a pastry chef.
Every time you taste something you're working on, it translates to an extra ten minutes on the treadmill. It's difficult, but I'm working on it. It's important that I step out for an hour or two every day if I want to continue working.

'We've grown about 200 per cent since we started out'

 

Macarons continue to be Le15's trademark product 

 

Le15 as it stands today…

Le15 started with baking classes that took off very well. So, we are planning to return to that part of our business in a big way. Even though we currently do have a kitchen space where we conduct these classes, we've recently rented out a (larger) space next door which will serve as the new venue for the classes as well as a dedicated learning place of all things food related.
It will be called Studio15 and we plan to conduct classes on food writing, food photography, start a book club and even give out the space on rent to corporate houses and private groups who can host lunches and parties, cook their own food (or cater from our kitchens).
Most importantly, the venue will also serve as an ingredient store. When I started out, I discovered it was a huge challenge to get a supplier for ingredients. Studio15 will be a place where you can purchase the ingredients you need but don't usually get.

… And where it goes from here

We currently have three outlets in Mumbai. The plan is to introduce two more in the city by the end of this year and more around the country the following year. We've grown about 200 per cent since we started out, which in some ways is good but not as fast in many others. Three stores in three years isn't something many would like to boast about.
However, it has been a conscious decision. We did have offers of franchises and opportunities to expand but I wanted to make sure I learnt every aspect of my business before I branched out. Now that things are settled; I'm ready.

How to make chocolate lava cake:

  http://ishare.rediff.com/video/nature-and-wildlife/watch-how-to-make-choco-lava-cake/8838327


What I enjoy making and eating

Macarons, of course but besides that I really enjoy making simple Italian food, pastas that I can toss up when come home from work and are easy to put together. But for all that, I am not a very fussy eater. I enjoy anything that tastes good.
Here's a simple recipe for Chocolate lava cake (video above):

Ingredients:
  • 200 gm Dark chocolate
  • 200 gm Amul butter
  • 4 eggs
  • 50 gm Maida
  • 150 gm Castor sugar
  • Melt the dark chocolate and butter in the microwave and mix well.
Method
  • Add sugar and whisk till the sugar dissolves.
  • Add all the eggs one by one. Ensure the mixture is cooled down.
  • Mix till yolks dissolve.
  • Add half the maida and whisk it gently. Ensure you don't whisk it too briskly because you'll end up having a hard cake. The rule is whisk gently for cakes, briskly for breads.
  • Pour it into any bowls that can go into an oven (not microwave but OTG)
  • Bake it at 200 degrees centigrade and ready!

 




 

 

 

what happens next : Reality Video

Rohit Shetty: I don't make movies for intellectual people

Rohit Shetty: I don't make movies for intellectual people

 Shah Rukh Khan and Rohit Shetty 

Here are some things synonymous with director Rohit Shetty.
 
Films that make Rs 100 crore (Rs 1 billion).
Action sequences where cars are smashed.
And actor Ajay Devgn.
But this time, Shetty breaks the mould a bit.
In the first part of a long interview, the ‘critic-proof’ director spe­aks to Savera R Someshwar about his newest film, Chennai Express, starring no... not Devgn, but Shah Rukh Khan.

You chose to work with Shah Rukh instead of Ajay Devgn in Chennai Express. What was the experience like?

It was great.
The first day I met Shah Rukh, we just clicked because, somewhere down the line, our thoug­hts about how a film should be made were quite similar.
As a producer, or as a director, or as an actor, you have certain thoughts about how a commercial film should be approached. You have a certain way of thinking when you are making it, when the pre-production starts or even when post-production happens.
I think I am fortunate that Shah Rukh has produced this film and Shah Rukh is acting in the film. I don’t think any other producer could have done justice to this film or any other actor could have done justice to this character.


'I will never make a film where I hurt someone'

 Rohit Shetty and Deepika Padukone on the sets if Chennai Express 

When you make a statement like that, do you feel at the back of your head that the next question that’s going to pop up is that you’ve always been associated with Devgn.

No. See, everybody is mature enough… Ajay knows about this script.
If Shah Rukh had not done the film, Ajay would have definitely produced it. But I don’t know if he would have acted in it. Ajay would have not suited this character. When you see the film, you will realise why I am saying this.
Even Ajay agrees, because he knows the script.

You seem to be a magnet for controversy. Even before the film has released, there has been criticism about Deepika’s accent and how you seem to be making fun of Tamilians…

Nowadays, speculation seems to be the new trend instead of hard work. People like to speculate, people like to criticise… I feel criticising just boosts your ego.
Why would I make a Rs 100-crore film where I hurt someone? I know the day the film releases, the audience response will be negative. Why will I ever do that kind of work?
For all those people who have doubts about my film, I have a message: See the film and then we’ll talk about it.
I will never make a film where I hurt someone.
Except for Deepika who’s playing a Tamilian and is not from Tamil Nadu -- and Niketan obviously -- all the actors including the junior artistes are from Tamil Nadu and the Chennai film industry. When they speak a little bit of Hindi, it is almost similar to what Deepika is speaking.
If we would have made her speak pure Hindi with a little bit of an accent, she would have looked alien.
Before watching the film, how can you just blame me? I don’t want to entertain or earn money by hurting anyone. If I do something where I make fun of Tamilians, my film won’t release in Chennai. That will be a huge loss for me.
 

'After Singham, we get so much respect from cops everywhere'

Shah Rukh Khan and Deepika Padukone 

Does the criticism bother you?

It used to earlier. Now, I ignore it.
Earlier, this is what would happen. A film would release on Friday and the public would decide if it was a hit or a flop.
Now there’s this whole chain -- which I find horrendous -- where you have to promote the film. During this time, so many questions are asked and so many speculations are made. Then, after all this struggle, a film reaches the theatre.
I think, earlier, the directors, producers and actors were really lucky.
The same thing happened during Singham. Before the release, wherever I went, it was like ‘You’ve made a Dabangg, you’ve made a Dabangg, you’ve made a Dabangg, you’ve made a Dabangg…’ But once the film released, nobody compared it with Dabangg.
Singham has an individual identity now. We get so much respect from cops everywhere.
This kind of speculation used to bother me earlier. Now, after making so many films, I know that Friday will come and everything will die down. Then, only the film will speak.

Have you ever got angry about this?

Earlier, I used to get very angry; now, I’m not bothered. I think I’ve got used to all this now.
For example, I am asked what the first day opening figures will be. This is the most stupid question ever asked. How can I predict something like this and why are you putting me under pressure?

 'I really don't know whether I am different from other directors'

Rohit Shetty and Shah Rukh Khan on the sets of Chennai Express 

What are you like on the sets in general, and on this movie in particular?

It’s… like... like I am in my office (laughs).

You mean like stopping work to enjoy a game of cricket in the rain?

Yes, because you work round the clock and there’s so much stress.
You are in the entertainment business. You are here to entertain people. If you are not enjoying your work, how will you do that?
I want everybody to be happy -- on the sets, when watching my film. That’s my motive, that everybody should be happy.
My team has been with me for a long time now. So it’s like a whole family is working for a project or the whole family is battling a crisis when needed.
There are designations, but there is no protocol based on designation. My Jimmy Jib operator or my steadycam operator will do an operative cameraman’s job also. He may also act. He may arrange the crowd. He may help with the set.

How different does that make you from other directors?

I really don’t know whether I am different or not. (Thinks a bit). I think where I excel is my energy. I may not be that talented, I may not be that educated where cinema is concerned, but where I can beat everyone is my energy (laughs) and my passion for work.
When others are on a vacation, I’m working.
When others are eating food, I’m working.
When others are partying, I’m working.
Others are enjoying their success, and I’m again back to work.
That is one thing that makes me and my team -- I won’t say different -- but I think that’s one advantage god has given me that I can work round the clock (laughs).

'I've always wanted to be in films as an action director or a director'

Deepika Padukone in Chennai Express 

Where does that come from? Do you feel the need to work round the clock?

I don’t know. I started working when I was 15-and-a-half or something. It’s been 22 years now.
I’ve directed -- I’ve lost count -- eight or nine movies. Six or seven have been blockbusters but I’ve never been to work.
There has never been a single day that I get up in the morning and think, oh shit, today I have to shoot or I have to go to office. I enjoy every moment of it.
You seem nostalgic for the old times, but aren’t things better today in some ways?
I think we are quite fortunate because of the media in a way. We appear on television and our photographs appear in newspapers and magazines, so we are recognised.
There were so many great directors in the past and nobody knew what they looked like, like Nasir Hussain Sir; we have not done even 10 percent of the body of work they have.
My colleagues and I are quite fortunate because we come on television and we do so much of buffoonery and stupidity (laughs) that people know us.
You were saying earlier that you haven’t studied much in terms of formal education and you’re not a formal student of cinema. But would you say you are not a student of cinema?
I am not a formal student of cinema, but yes, I am a student of cinema.
If you ask me when was the day that I decided I wanted to be a director, I don’t know. It was always there in me. I’ve always wanted to be in films as an action director or a director.

'If a film makes Rs 100 crore, it is because the audience is coming and watching the film'

 Shah Rukh Khan and Deepika Padukone in Chennai Express

Did you watch your father (action director and actor Mud­hu B Shetty, popularly known as Fighter Shetty) at work?

I used to accompany him, but I was very small at that time.
I remember one shoot with Mr (Amitabh) Bachchan somewhere in Andheri (north west Mumbai)…  I was there the whole day, watching one man hitting 10-12 people and thinking what stupidity this is.
On our way home, he was driving, I asked him, “Papa, how can one single man, Mr Bachchan, hit 12-13 people? It is very stupid.”
And he said, “He can hit them because he is the hero.”
That’s what struck me.
Now, if you see my films, 20 guys are bashed by Ajay Devgn (laughs) because he is the hero. He’s not a common man, he’s a hero and heroes can do anything.

Is that why you love smashing up cars in your films?

Initially, I never thought about smashing cars. But I did one or two films and... The reason I do it is because kids love all this.
Adults and elderly people criticise me for blowing up cars in film after film. I tell them to sit with a six or eight-year-old kid and watch my film and then we’ll talk.
Even I know that I’m repeating myself. Even I know I have done this earlier. But it’s not for me. And I know what I am doing. It’s for the kids. They really enjoy it.
If you see my films, there is no vulgarity ever. I know a family audience comes to see my films. Women come to see my films. I get so many blessings at airports or anywhere else I go. Elderly people will come and talk to me. Kids will come.
Kids are fans of Singham, and I don’t know why. It’s an action film.
People will come up to me say and say my son does this (the Singham step) or say they have a DVD of Singham or Golmaal 3 or 2. It’s for them that I do all this. I don’t make movies for intellectual people.
Maybe, when these children grow older, they’ll start asking me why I make these kind of films. But I’ll still be doing them.

Do Bollywood fans just want a paisa vasool film?

I don’t really know, and I can’t comment on anybody else’s work.
Just because I am not doing intellectual cinema or I am not doing a film a Madhur Bhandarkar or Anurag Kashyap kind of film, it does not mean I am not doing a good job.
At the same time, it does not mean they are not doing a good job either.
Once I met Anurag outside my office, he said, “My mom is a fan of your work. She loves your cinema.” What other compliment do you need?
I am not making intellectual cinema, but the mother of a director who makes intellectual films is a fan of my work!
Everybody has their own story and there is an audience for every film. There’s an audience for a Chandni Bar kind of a film or a Golmaal kind of a film. They are two different genres.
The only thing I don’t like, which I never do, is trash someone else’s work. A few filmmakers, a few actors who are doing intellectual cinema will try to trash the Rs 100-crore film because their films are not working.
This is the most honest business. No director or actor can take the audience hostage and force them to see a film. Once film is released on Friday, no gimmick will work, no PRship will work, no negative or positive publicity will work.
If a film makes Rs 100 crore, it is because the audience is coming and watching the film. If it is not doing well, it is being rejected by the audience. So, you have to have that open mind and open heart.

Watch out for the second part of the interview next week where Rohit Shetty tells us why he hates star review rating system, and why he feels it's bad for the film industry.